For individuals in a genuine, long-term relationship with a UK citizen or settled person, the Unmarried Partner Visa provides a route to live together in the UK without marriage or a civil partnership. This visa is an option for those who can demonstrate a durable and committed relationship, comparable to marriage, and it is part of the UK’s family visa category.
Below is a comprehensive guide outlining the eligibility requirements, necessary documentation, and the detailed application process for the Unmarried Partner Visa in 2024. Understanding and meeting these requirements can ensure a smooth and successful application, helping you and your partner begin your life together in the UK.
1. Eligibility Requirements for the Unmarried Partner Visa
The Unmarried Partner Visa is designed for partners in a durable relationship with a UK citizen, settled person, or person with refugee or humanitarian protection. To qualify, applicants must satisfy specific conditions to demonstrate the stability and genuineness of the relationship, financial stability, and accommodation in the UK.
Key Eligibility Requirements:
- Relationship Criteria
- You and your UK-based partner must both be at least 18 years old.
- Your partner must be a British or Irish citizen, hold Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR), have settled status, or possess refugee or humanitarian protection in the UK.
- Importantly, you must show proof of a genuine and subsisting relationship, living together akin to a marriage for at least two years. Evidence such as shared bills, rental agreements, and joint accounts may be necessary to substantiate this.
- You and your partner must intend to live together in the UK after the visa is granted.
- Financial Requirements
- To qualify for an Unmarried Partner Visa, your UK partner must meet a minimum financial threshold with an annual income of at least £18,600.
- If there are dependent children, this threshold increases. For the first child, an additional £3,800 is required, and £2,400 for each additional child.
- This income requirement can be met through employment, self-employment, pension income, or substantial cash savings of at least £62,500 if no income threshold is met.
- Accommodation Requirements
- You must demonstrate that adequate accommodation is available in the UK, which meets public health and safety standards. The accommodation must provide enough space for both partners and any dependents to live comfortably.
- English Language Proficiency
- The applicant must show proficiency in the English language at a level of at least A1 under the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) for the first application. This can be proven through:
- Passing a government-approved English language test,
- Holding an academic qualification taught in English,
- Exemptions are provided for individuals from specific English-speaking countries, those over 65, or those with certain health conditions.
- The applicant must show proficiency in the English language at a level of at least A1 under the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) for the first application. This can be proven through:
2. Document Checklist for the Unmarried Partner Visa
A complete and thorough document submission is essential for a successful application. Applicants must submit documents supporting both individual and relationship qualifications.
Essential Documents:
- Identification Documents:
- A valid passport and any previous passports if applicable.
- Proof of Relationship:
- Evidence that you have cohabitated for at least two years. Documents might include shared tenancy agreements, joint bank statements, or utility bills.
- Photos, correspondence, travel documents, and other evidence of regular contact.
- Financial Documents:
- Proof of income through six months of payslips and bank statements,
- Tax returns if self-employed, or documentation of pension income,
- Bank statements showing cash savings if relying on savings to meet financial requirements.
- Accommodation Evidence:
- Ownership or rental documents confirming adequate accommodation in the UK.
- Proof of English Proficiency:
- English language test certificate (if required) or proof of educational qualification taught in English.
- Additional Requirements:
- Tuberculosis test results if you are from a country where this is mandated,
- Two passport-sized photos meeting UKVI specifications.
3. Application Process for the Unmarried Partner Visa
The application for an Unmarried Partner Visa is completed online through the official UK government portal. The process includes several key steps that ensure the applicant meets the required standards and provides the necessary information.
Steps in the Application Process:
- Complete the Online Application
- Access the visa application form through the UK government website and create an account. Complete all relevant sections, which will include questions regarding your background, relationship, and financial details.
- Upload Required Documentation
- Digitally upload all necessary supporting documents through the online portal, ensuring each file meets the specified format and size requirements. It is essential to ensure clarity and accuracy in documentation to prevent delays.
- Pay the Application Fee
- The application fee for an Unmarried Partner Visa in 2024 is £1,846 if applying from outside the UK. The Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS) also applies, currently set at £624 per year. This surcharge covers access to the UK’s National Health Service (NHS).
- Attend Biometric Appointment
- Schedule a biometric appointment at a designated visa application center to provide fingerprints and have a photo taken. The biometrics fee is typically £19.20, and the appointment is essential for identity verification.
- Submit the Application
- Once the application is submitted, including all forms and fees, the UKVI will begin processing your case. Processing times for partner visas can vary, with most decisions made within 2-3 months, though some may take longer depending on the complexity of the case.
4. Post-Approval: Conditions and Next Steps
If your Unmarried Partner Visa is approved, it will typically be valid for 2.5 years. During this time, you will be subject to certain conditions and may later apply for extensions and eventually Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR).
Conditions on an Unmarried Partner Visa:
- Permission to Work: You are permitted to work in the UK in any occupation or role.
- Accommodation and Relationship Requirements: You must continue to cohabit with your UK-based partner in suitable accommodation.
- Visa Extensions: You may apply for a visa extension after the initial period, provided you continue to meet all requirements.
Pathway to ILR and British Citizenship:
- After residing in the UK for five years on an Unmarried Partner Visa (including extensions), you may be eligible to apply for ILR, granting permanent residency.
- Once ILR is obtained, you may apply for British citizenship after an additional 12 months if desired.
5. Common Reasons for Unmarried Partner Visa Refusals and Solutions
Visa applications may be refused if the applicant fails to provide sufficient evidence of their relationship, financial standing, or language proficiency. Common reasons for refusals include:
- Lack of adequate proof of cohabitation or a genuine relationship,
- Failure to meet the financial threshold or provide adequate documentation,
- Missing or insufficient evidence of English proficiency,
- Discrepancies in provided information.
In the event of a refusal, applicants can either appeal the decision, reapply, or seek professional legal advice to address specific issues highlighted in the refusal notice.
Contacting an Immigration Solicitor for Assistance
The application process for an Unmarried Partner Visa is comprehensive and requires careful attention to detail. Engaging with an experienced immigration solicitor can help you navigate the requirements, compile documentation, and address any complexities to increase your chances of a successful application.
For further assistance with your Unmarried Partner Visa application, contact our dedicated team of immigration experts, who will provide guidance tailored to your individual case and ensure that all requirements are met efficiently.
